Using bling crystals to bedazzle is a fun, vibrant way to customize T-shirts with a unique, personalized design. Moreover, DIYing can save you plenty of money. Yet, after gathering your supplies, you’re faced with deciding on the rhinestone placement. Below, we provide a few general guidelines to help you create the perfect blinged out shirt. Rhinestone Placement - Spacing Bedazzling takes many forms. Rhinestones can beautify tumblers, formal wear, shoes, pocketbooks, and clothing. Some of these bling projects involve covering the object in crystals. For example, crafters will glue the embellishments end to end with little spacing in between to bling tumblers. Other projects, like stoning dance costumes or bedazzling T-shirts, require a more thoughtful process. Ultimately, spacing, the area between each rhinestone, can greatly affect the overall effect of your design. In a fill pattern, closely placed crystals create a dense, sparkling effect. Moreover, spacing rhinestones closely together or end to end creates smoothly flowing lines. However, spacing rhinestones slightly, like ¼ inch, will save you money by using fewer bling crystals. Furthermore, a small gap between stones allows the fabric to stretch. Of course, many expensive, commercial rhinestone machines churn out designs easily and quickly. However, today we’ll be focusing on easy DIY solutions so you can create beautiful rhinestone patterns at home. Rhinestone Stencils Help with Crystal Placement When creating a specific design, rhinestone templates can be invaluable. This tool helps create uniform and cohesive patterns. You can make your own or download one of our free crystal templates. To create your bedazzled shirt, you can use either flatback or hotfix rhinestones. For glueable rhinestones, center your template on your shirt. You can mark the rhinestone placement with a piece of chalk or lay the crystals inside the holes. After removing the stencil, you can make any necessary adjustments to your design. Then, simply glue the rhinestones into place. Creating a hotfix transfer design requires the use of transfer paper. This tool has a clear sticky part and an opaque, nonadhesive piece. First, lay a piece of wax paper over your stencil. Place hotfix rhinestones on the wax paper, facet side up, following the design. Next, take the clear, sticky piece of the transfer paper. Gently press it onto the top of the crystals, ensuring they all stick. Now, you are ready to attach your rhinestone design to your shirt. How to Center Your Rhinestone Transfer Design Rhinestone placement also involves centering your design for a professional look. Some handy tools to help with crystal design positioning are placement rulers. These specialized measurement tools help you align transfer designs both vertically and horizontally. You can also use a simple ruler and mark your shirt with chalk or temporary fabric markers. Typically, your neckline and side seams can help determine the position of your rhinestone design. Using the side seams, measure the width of the front. Divide this measurement by 2 to locate the front center, marking it with chalk. This is the location of the horizontal center of your design. Now, you need to determine the vertical position of the shirt. Typically, the position from the neckline will vary based on the type:
Sometimes, you may need to make some adjustments based on the measurement of your rhinestone design. For example, a taller vertical design may need to sit lower. Comparatively, a narrow horizontal one may require a higher position. While centering is important, remember that any variations of 1/4 or less won’t be noticeable. Buying Rhinestones Online As a family-owned rhinestone supplier, Rhinestones Etc. understand your needs. That’s why we have fast processing times, competitive pricing, and outstanding customer service. Furthermore, we offer flexible quantities, selling both single gross and bulk rhinestones. If you’ve found this information valuable, please share this post with your friends.
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Ballroom, Irish, ballet, jazz, and contemporary competitive dancing rely on rhinestones to give the costume a polished and finished look. While you can buy pre-rhinestoned clothing, often these come with a steep price. Typically, you can save a bundle of money by stoning a dance costume yourself. Yet, when you’ve searched for crystals online, you find many different rhinestone sizes using a unique measurement. Let’s explore stone sizes and how to pick the perfect product. Explanation of Rhinestone Sizes Many rhinestone manufacturers make round rhinestone sizes ranging from very small 5ss to large 50ss. This designation, “stone size” or “ss” is unique to rhinestone sizing. Generally, the bigger the number, the larger the crystal rhinestone. Moreover, most retailers will provide a size chart showing the corresponding millimeter size. For your convenience, here is a rhinestone size chart: ss mm ss mm ss mm 5 1.7-1.8 10 2.7-2.85 34 7.0 -7.17 6 1.9-2 12 3.0-3.1 40 8.35-8.54 7 2.1-2.15 16 3.8-3.9 48 10.95-11.11 8 2.3-2.35 20 4.6-4.7 50 12 9 2.5-2.65 30 6.3-6.41 Ultimately, choosing a rhinestone size affects your overall design and its impact. Large rhinestones reflect more light for lots of sparkle and a showy and striking design. Small crystals offer subtle glitter but work better for intricate and meticulous designs. They are also useful as gap fillers to go between spaces left by larger stones. Although there are no rules or guidelines, the most popular rhinestone sizes for dance costumes are 16ss, 20ss, and 30ss. What Are Rhinestones and Why Are They Perfect for Bedazzling Dance Costumes? Dance is a visual art performance reflecting cultures, emotions, and stories. Typically, costumes are an integral part of the dance, enhancing the overall presentation. Adding bedazzling embellishments helps create dynamic images for a mesmerizing routine. Once a natural resource, gem hunters found sparkling quartz along the banks of the Rhine River. Once these “Rhine stones” became depleted, glassmakers sought ways to manufacture them. Today, rhinestone manufacturers create beautiful flatback gems perfect for dance costumes. In particular, the round shape offers the greatest versatility for the availability of rhinestone colors and sizes. Yet, not all rhinestones offer the best sparkle. Manufacturers may use plastic (which includes acrylic, jelly, and resin), glass, or crystal to create their product. While crystal is a type of glass, it contains particular minerals that change some of its properties. Furthermore, crystal rhinestones have the greatest sparkle out of all these materials due to these properties: 1. Greatest dispersion rate 2. Highest refractive index 3. Allows more precision cut facets 4. Superlative clarity Additionally, the play of light depends on the number of facets. Typically, the number of angled planes can range from 8 to 16. Rhinestone manufacturers create facets through molding or machine cutting. Comparatively, the added strength of the crystal allows manufacturers to cut more facets into the crystal than molded glass. Moreover, the facet arrangement affects optical performance as well. Facets control the entry and exit of light from the crystal. Thus, symmetrically positioned facets contribute to the rhinestone’s overall brilliance. Generally, higher quality rhinestones are machine cut for consistent facet size and arrangement. FAQs About Rhinestones When bedazzling dance costumes, buying the best rhinestones doesn’t always mean spending the most money. Many manufacturers make high quality rhinestones at an economical price. Below, we’ve answered a few commonly asked questions to help you make the best choice for your bedazzling project. How Many Rhinestones Are in 1 Gross? There are 144 pieces in a gross. Can I Mix Sizes? Absolutely! Using different sizes on one project will give your project added depth as light bounces randomly. Where Can I Buy Rhinestones Online? Rhinestones Etc. is a family owned rhinestone supplier selling quality embellishments since 2011. Our current inventory includes premium crystal rhinestones from Preciosa and economically priced PriceLess brands. We ship Monday to Friday, offering same day shipping on orders placed by 2 PM. Browse our online store to find crystal rhinestones in bulk at competitive prices. Many of us have watched the television show, Dancing with the Stars. Typically, the competitors wear beautiful, glittering costumes that sparkle with each movement. As mothers of dancers, we want to achieve a level of glamour with children’s competition costumes, too. Yet, the best rhinestones for dance aren’t always the most expensive. Best Rhinestones For Dance Undoubtedly, sparkle is important when stoning dance costumes. Generally, high quality crystal rhinestones produce the most glittering scintillation. However, you can create a nice play of light with a greater quantity of less expensive quality stones. Of course, some dance moms only want the highest quality dance rhinestones. These are brand name crystalline products with the greatest number of facets. At one time, Swarovski was the best on the market. However, several years ago, they removed themselves from the retail market. Since then, Preciosa has become the leader in crystal components. While these are the best, they’re also the most expensive. Moreover, choosing a less expensive brand will allow you to buy a greater quantity of crystal bling. Although each rhinestone will have less sparkle, you’ll have more rhinestones for a nice play of light. For centuries, European rhinestones dominated the market, but recently Asian manufacturers have emerged as a less expensive alternative. However, when buying from certain companies, be careful about buying cheaply made products. Sometimes, the color won’t be consistent within batches. Other times, the foil backing may fall off. Buying from a reputable seller can help avoid poorly manufactured rhinestones. Some Dance Costume Stoning Ideas For the beginner, stoning a dance costume can seem intimidating. In addition to choosing colors and sizes, you have to decide on the placement of stones. However, once you begin, you’ll see how easy it is to bedazzle costumes. Often, the best way to begin is to lay out your dance costume on a flat surface. Place some rhinestones on the garment to see the layout. As you place the rhinestones, note the distance between each stone. The ideal spacing depends on your rhinestone size and the pattern. When stoning in a linear pattern, keep the spacing between the rhinestones consistent. Some popular ways to embellish dance costumes include:
Color, Size, and Shaped Crystals To Create Rhinestone Designs Another idea is to mix sizes, shapes, or colors. Doing so gives your crystal design depth and texture. For example, using different sizes allows light to bounce unpredictably, adding overall interest. Rhinestone shapes also have varying faceting patterns that create unique plays of light. Generally, shapes are great for accenting particular areas. However, most manufacturers create shapes in sew on designs, making application a bit more time-consuming than hotfix or gluing. Of course, you can always use a rhinestone adhesive to attach sew on rhinestones. Finally, color choice can impact your rhinestone design. For instance, you can choose a complementary hue for a vibrant pop of color. Or, pick a similar hue for a more subtle and cohesive look. Another option is to use Aurora Borealis rhinestones. These have a special AB coating over the standard color, giving the stone a color-changing appearance. Typically, the facets on AB crystals have greater visibility due to this coating. Rhinestones For Dance - FAQs Are you shopping for the best rhinestones for dance? Below, we answer a few commonly asked questions to help you decide on a quality crystalline product. How Many Rhinestones Will I Need? Of course, your rhinestone design usually dictates the quantity of crystals necessary. However, the size and spacing between each piece also affect the required number of rhinestones. Generally, expect to order between 3 and 5 gross. What Is the Difference Between Flatback and Hotfix Rhinestones? While some crystalline products, like chatons, have pointed backs, both hotfix and flatbacks have a flat backside. Although flatbacks require an adhesive to attach them to fabric, hotfix rhinestones have glue on the backside. When heated to 250° F (120° C) to 390° F (200° C), the glue melts, allowing application. The glue solidifies when cooled, forming a permanent bond with most fabrics. For hotfix crystals, you’ll need an applicator tool, heat press, or non-steam iron. Where Can I Buy Crystal Rhinestones Online? If you’re looking for high quality rhinestones for dance, trust Rhinestones Etc. Since 2011, we’ve been selling quality embellishments at competitive prices. We currently carry the luxury brand Preciosa Maxima and the economically priced PriceLess Rhinestones. Moreover, most orders ship the same day, so you receive your crystal bling fast. Browse our online store to find the perfect brand, size, and color for your bling project.
The Origins of Manufactured Rhinestones Historically, manufactured crystals emerged from the glassmaking industry to replicate more expensive gemstones. Although crystal is a form of glass, not all glass is crystal. As craftsmen experimented, they discovered that adding lead during production altered the properties of glass. The new product was denser, with a higher refractive index. This meant that leaded glass or crystal was more brilliant than plain glass. Although legends surround much of the early history of rhinestone making, most likely the Fišer brothers were instrumental. After studying glassmaking in Venice, they returned to Bohemia, settling in the Turnov region. Over time, the techniques of creating beautiful cut crystal spread throughout the area. By the 1800s, the Bohemian city of Jablonec nad Nisou had become the world center for the jewelry industry. AB Crystals: A Collaboration Between Dior and Swarovski As years passed, the demand for rhinestones grew. However, the industry remained a cottage industry with each crystal painstakingly cut by hand. One Bohemian glassmaker, Daniel Swarovski, revolutionized crystal production with a new machine. Compared to hand cutting, his factory cut crystal faster and with consistency, propelling his company to the industry forefront. In the 1950s, Swarovski’s ever-innovating company collaborated with a popular designer, Christian Dior. Dior loved replicating elements of nature into his styles. Like other designers of the time, he often created jewelry pieces to accompany his clothing lines. The AB rhinestone, or Aurora Borealis, tried to replicate the breathtaking display of color in the Northern sky. The original AB rhinestones were clear crystals with the iridescent coating. This coating gave the crystal an ever-changing palette of colors similar to the natural phenomena. In time, rhinestone manufacturers began to apply this coating to other crystal colors besides crystal AB. Today, you’ll almost always find an AB crystal to accompany the standard color. Choosing An AB Rhinestone Color Generally, the AB coating varies among rhinestone manufacturers due to the chemical composition and the amount applied to the crystal. Some companies use a heavier layer while others add a lighter covering. Typically, a lighter coating allows more of the original color to shine through. Additionally, lighter AB colors have more of a rainbow effect, reflecting a wider range of colors. Darker colors reflect a metallic, greenish-blue color with less assortment of hues. Ultimately, the coating on AB gems intensifies the facet visibility giving them greater glittery sparkle than standard colors. Moreover, AB rhinestones reflect the colors that surround it. Combining AB rhinestones with standard colors on your bling project gives it dimension and texture. Today, you’ll find a wide variety of shapes and types of AB crystals: Rhinestones:
FAQS About AB Crystals Are you looking to buy some AB rhinestones online? Below we answer a few commonly asked questions to help you find the right crystals for your project. Are All Manufacturers AB Colors the Same? No. Manufacturers use different chemical compositions and coloring processes to create their crystal line. Hence, colors of the same name can be very different between brands. How Do You Apply Crystal AB Rhinestones? The method of application depends on the rhinestones type. For example, hotfix crystal AB rhinestones require a heat press or applicator tool to attach the embellishments. Alternatively, you’ll need rhinestone glue or settings to adhere flatback rhinestones to fabric. Where Can I Buy Bulk Rhinestones? Since 2011, Rhinestones Etc. has been selling quality crystal rhinestones online. Our line of Preciosa AB crystals is available in single or bulk packaging. We also carry the PriceLess brand in bulk for a very cost-effective price. Browse our collection of AB colors to find the crystals for your next bling project! Crystalline products are available in different sizes, colors, shapes, and application methods. Typically, using glue with crystal bling is the most popular type of application. However, hotfix rhinestones can offer easy attachment, especially with intricate rhinestone designs. Hotfix Vs. Flatback Rhinestones Some crystalline embellishments have a pointed back like diamonds. Generally, craftsmen use these for jewelry designs. Others have a flat backside that fits tightly against most surfaces. Although all fabric rhinestones have flatbacks, retailers use this term to describe glue on crystals. You attach flatbacks using an adhesive or metal settings. Two other types also have a flat side: sew-on and hotfix. Sew-on rhinestones have predrilled holes near their edges to attach the crystals by needle and thread. However, many manufacturers only create sew ons in shapes other than round rhinestones. Hotfix rhinestones have a layer of glue on the backside. When heated, the glue melts into a liquid and then back into a solid after cooling. You can use these rhinestones for dance, skating wear, tee shirts, and other apparel. Additionally, you can create rhinestone designs with hotfix crystals and transfer paper. This specialized paper consists of 2 parts, a sticky clear side and an opaque, non-sticky piece. Simply lay the rhinestones on the sticky part to replicate logos, words, or symbols. Then, apply heat to attach multiple stones at one time. How To Apply Hotfix Rhinestones To properly attach heat fix rhinestones, you need heat and pressure. Most manufacturers require a temperature range of 250° F (120° C) to 390° F (200° C). You can attach hotfix crystals using one of the following methods: 1. Ultrasonic Machine For professional results, this tool is invaluable for speed and accuracy. It uses quick vibrations to create friction and heat. At the same time, the machine presses the stone onto the material. Units can range from manual tabletop models priced at a few hundred dollars to large semi-automatic machines costing thousands. 2. Heat Press Although less expensive than an ultrasonic machine, a good quality heat press will still cost several hundred dollars. This tool has 2 flat plates that heat and close to produce the pressure to apply multiple stones at once. You can choose different options like the style of opening (swing-away, clamshell, and drawer design) and the size of the plates. 3. Manual Applicator Sometimes called a wand, this tool applies rhinestones one at a time. It comes with different tip sizes to match rhinestone sizes. After heating the tool, you place the tip over a faceted side-up stone to pick it up. In a few minutes, you’ll see the glue begin to heat and bubble. Then, simply tap the stone into place on the fabric. Generally, applicators are inexpensive and easy to use. 4. Iron Finally, you can also use your home iron to adhere heat activated crystals. You’ll need an iron without vents to ensure you apply even pressure. Moreover, any moisture from the steam vents can interfere with the glue. Although you can apply multiple rhinestones simultaneously, the accuracy of correctly applied pressure depends on the individual. Typically, it takes about 5 minutes for the glue to cool after heat application. However, it takes 24 hours for the glue to reach full strength. Furthermore, you can safely wash clothing with hotfix rhinestones. To protect the crystals, turn the garment inside out and choose a gentle wash cycle. Additionally, most manufacturers recommend using a wash bag. Types Of Fabrics Suitable For Hotfix Crystals Although heat activated rhinestones offer a quick and efficient way to attach the embellishments, not all fabrics are suitable. For example, treated fabrics have chemicals that interfere with the glue:
Buy Quality Hotfix Crystals Online Typically, most big box craft stores carry a narrow selection of rhinestones. Although a Google search will return many retailers, not all sell quality crystals. Since 2011, Rhinestones Etc. has been selling high quality embellishments at competitive prices. We offer excellent customer service with very quick processing times. Many orders ship the same day as purchased. Browse our selection of hotfix crystals to find your color. From tiny 5ss to large 50ss sizes, faux gems add sparkle and beauty. Furthermore, various rhinestone sizes are important for creating designs and transfers with visual impact and dimension. That’s why PriceLess recently announced brand-new sizes to its line of crystalline products. The New PriceLess Sizes The PriceLess line is a high quality crystal rhinestone from Asia. This company offers many different hues including AB colors and multicolor stones at cost-effective prices. Previously, PriceLess only offered crystals in 12ss, 20ss, and 30ss sizes. However, PriceLess recently expanded its line. The company now offers size 16ss in all colors. Additionally, the manufacturer now creates 40ss and 50ss in certain popular hues. These new sizes open up more design possibilities for embellishing clothing and accessories. Multiple Rhinestone Sizes Offers Greater Versatility Fashion trends rise and fall, but rhinestones have remained popular. Beginning in the early 1900s, Coco Chanel made these fake gems desirable. Since then, consumers' love for sparkling rhinestone encrusted objects has grown tremendously. Moreover, these faux gems have become popular in the DIY industry with crafters stoning everything from clothing to everyday items:
However, not all sizes work perfectly with every project. For example, larger 30ss, 40ss, and 50ss sizes are great for dancewear, skating wear, and jeans. While smaller 12ss, and 16ss work better for phone cases, nail design, and accessories. Furthermore, different sizes create distinctive plays of light. For instance, smaller stones have a subtle charm and work great for more intricate patterns and designs. In comparison, the facets of larger rhinestones allow for greater light reflection creating exceptional brilliance and visual impact. Finally, combining different rhinestone sizes allows light to bounce unpredictably for added dimension. An Explanation of “ss” Rhinestone Sizes Unlike natural gemstones, manmade rhinestones are available in standard sizes. The industry uses a measurement that dates back to when crystal rhinestones were a naturally occurring resource. Typically, manufacturers and sellers provide a size chart converting “ss” (stone size) to millimeters (mm): Rhinestone Size Chart Converting SS to MM ss mm ss mm ss mm 5 1.7-1.8 10 2.7-2.85 34 7.0 -7.17 6 1.9-2 12 3.0-3.1 40 8.35-8.54 7 2.1-2.15 16 3.8-3.9 48 10.95-11.11 8 2.3-2.35 20 4.6-4.7 50 12 9 2.5-2.65 30 6.3-6.41 FAQs about Rhinestones Beginning a bling project but have questions about buying rhinestones? Below, we answer a few commonly asked questions. How Do I Choose A Size for my Rhinestone Project? Usually, your budget, design, and item will help determine a good size. Generally, larger rhinestones cost more than smaller ones, but cover a bigger area. Furthermore, intricate designs or words are easier to recreate with smaller rhinestones. Finally, some projects, like nail design, simply work better with smaller stones. Of course, picking a size is a personal choice and there are no wrong options. What Is the Best Type of Rhinestone to Buy? Like choosing a size, this depends on your project and preference. Manufacturers create rhinestones from plastic, glass, and crystal. Each material offers a different amount of sparkle. Additionally, rhinestone brands have 10-15 facets cut differently producing varying scintillation. Although crystal rhinestones are the most expensive, you’ll also get the most sparkle from this embellishment. Plus, a rhinestone with more facets will have greater scintillation. This is due to the play of light across the surface of the stone. Which Manufacturer Creates the Finest Crystal Products? With over 500 years of glassmaking tradition, Preciosa is the premier rhinestone manufacturer. The company offers over 120 colors in both glue on and heat activated applications in a multitude of sizes. Each lead free crystal has pristine cut facets. These range from 12 (2ss – 4ss) to 15 (5ss – 20ss) and 18 (30ss -48ss). Where Can I Buy Rhinestones Online? Since 2011, Rhinestones Etc. has been selling quality rhinestones online. We offer competitive pricing, fast processing times, and excellent customer service. Browse our online store to find your perfect size. The versatility of rhinestones continues to drive the fashion industry. From formal wear to jeans and streetwear, designers' obsession with bling crystals continues to shape trends. Yet, for many of us, these bedazzled items are way out of our budget. Instead, you can DIY many bling projects. However, before you begin, you’ll need to choose the best rhinestone glue for your project. Fabric Glue For Rhinestones When considering rhinestone glue for fabrics, keep in mind that materials differ in fiber composition. For example, silk and satin both have slippery surfaces that make it difficult for some glues to bond properly. Also, some glues may not be suitable for fabrics as they can soak into the fibers causing brittleness. Therefore, always check the manufacturer’s recommendations before starting a bling project Some popular choices for the best bedazzling glue for clothing include:
Best Rhinestone Glue For Plastics, Glass, And Metals While clothing continues to be a popular item to bedazzle, consumers also like rhinestone encrusted accessories. Many of these items may use plastic, glass, or metal as their base material:
Typically, any items with smooth, shiny surfaces present some attachment problems. Generally, these items can benefit from lightly roughening the surface with fine grit sandpaper first, Then, wipe the surface clean of any dust. This abrasion helps the glue to form a stronger bond with the surface. Some options for the best rhinestone glue suited for smooth surfaces like metal or plastic include:
Other Glue Considerations When searching for the best rhinestone glue, the surface is only one important consideration. Some adhesives, like hot glue, are inflexible and can crack with movement. While others have chemicals that will react with a plastic rhinestone’s foil backing. E6000 is a good glue for crystal and glass rhinestones. Yet, it can cause clouding or darkening in resin, jelly, or acrylic rhinestones. Then, too, each glue has a unique chemical composition affecting its adhesive properties. These characteristics can influence the ease of gluing crystals and the final results. 1. Viscosity The thickness of the glue affects how easily it flows. Typically, thicker glues are harder to control and don’t spread as easily as thinner adhesives. Nonetheless, thicker glues generally deliver a stronger bond than less viscous ones. 2. Open and Set/Fixture Time Once you expose glue to the air, it will begin to harden. Open time is how much time you have before the glue solidifies. This will impact how quickly you must place the rhinestones into the glue. As the glue begins to harden, it will become impossible to move the rhinestone, setting the embellishment into place. Finally, the handling stage is when you can pick the item up without fear of the crystals falling off. 3. Curing Time While your glue may appear hard, it won’t achieve a full-strength bond until it has cured. The time varies with adhesives from a few minutes to several hours. 4. Washability Some bling projects, like clothing and mugs, require washing after use. Thus, any rhinestone glue cannot be water soluble or have the bonds break down when exposed to water. Moreover, experts recommend against dry cleaning rhinestone clothing as the chemical solvents can dissolve the adhesive. 5. Transparency When Dry To properly glue rhinestones, some of the glue must seep out of the edges to form a seal. Using an adhesive that dries clear ensures that any excess glue will not be noticeable. Of course, you’ll also need beautiful flatback rhinestones. When you need to buy rhinestones online,Rhinestones Etc. has competitive prices, fast processing times, and great customer service.Browse our online store to find your color and size.
What Are Rhinestones? Fundamentally, the history of rhinestones closely follows the glassmaking narrative. As precious gems were affordable to only the wealthy, less affluent people used glass and later rhinestones in jewelry. The Romans were especially skilled at creating beautiful glass jewelry. However, when the Roman Empire fell, so did interest in glassmaking. During the Renaissance, glassmaking enjoyed a revival. Beautiful, multi-colored glass Millefiori and Rosetta beads became so popular that some tradesmen used them as currency. Also, during this time, gem cutters began experimenting with faceting techniques to enhance a gem’s beauty. Casper Lehmann, a gem cutter of the time, was the first to apply the gem-cutting processes to glass. Also, sometime around this period, a highly prized glittering gem became depleted. Found along the Rhine River, quartz had mixed with lead during formation giving it sparkling qualities. To replicate this stone, artisans began experimenting to create glass or crystal rhinestones. Over the next several decades, artisans learned how to mix glass ingredients with lead to make a new product. This new form of glass was denser with a higher refractive index than the original substance. The higher density allowed artisans to cut more facets into the crystal while the refractive index gave it more sparkle. In the early 18th century, Georg Friedrich Strass added a foil backing to these crystals. enhancing the crystals' glittering properties. Ultimately, the demand for rhinestones continued to grow as designers like Coco Chanel used them in jewelry and clothing. However, the arrival of the Great Depression left many people looking for style at a more affordable price. At this time, one company, Trifari, began using Lucite to create jewelry. Lucite is a synthetic polymer or plastic that is transparent, durable, and shatter-resistant. As years passed, other companies began manufacturing plastic rhinestones as well. Faux Gemstones Of Today Today, many manufacturers exist creating many different crystalline products with varying attributes. When choosing your product, you need to consider both the kind of rhinestone and the manufacturer. For example, some manufacturers create products by pouring molten materials into a mold. Others use a machine to create precision-cut facets. Usually, machine-cut stones offer better quality with consistent facets and sparkle. Sometimes, retailers use terms like DMC (diamante machine cut) or MC. (machine cut). Usually, these labels distinguish Korean from China-made faux gemstones. However, these names won’t guarantee a superior product as manufacturers from the same country have different quality standards. Always buy from a reputable retailer because low-quality rhinestones usually disappoint buyers in the following ways:
Which Is the Best Faux Gems - Glass or Crystal Rhinestones? Generally, imitation gemstones fall into 1 of 3 basic categories based on their raw materials. While plastic uses synthetic compounds, glass or crystal rhinestones use similar natural ingredients. 1. Plastic In 1907 Leo Baekeland invented the first synthetic plastic. This new product was extremely versatile allowing manufacturers to mold it into virtually anything. Today, you can find many different types of plastic and some of these manufacturers use it to produce faux gems. Manufacturers produce plastic rhinestones in a variety of colors and shapes through a molded process. These are the least expensive of all and produce the lowest amount of glitter and sparkle. You’ll find plastic rhinestones marketed under these terms:
2. Glass A higher quality rhinestone is glass made from silica (sand), lime, and either soda or potash. Depending on the ingredients, manufacturers may mold or machine cut this type of rhinestone. Soda glass is the most common and inexpensive type of glass. It offers a brilliant appearance with excellent qualities for molding. While potash glass is slightly denser, harder, and more brilliant than soda. Its characteristics make it ideal for facet cutting. Unfortunately, rhinestone manufacturers don’t designate which type of glass they use in production. However, you can usually tell whether the manufacturer molds or cuts the stone by the designation of DMC or MC. 3. Crystal A form of glass, manufacturers add a chemical compound, an oxide, to produce a denser, clearer, and stronger product. While some companies still use lead, brand-name manufacturers use barium, zinc, or potassium oxide. This denser and stronger material allows manufacturers to cut more facets into the product. Plus, crystal rhinestones offer more glittering brilliance than the other materials. How To Find A Rhinestones Supplier While crafts stores may carry a few, small quantities, usually you need to buy rhinestones online. Without viewing the faux gemstones in person, you need to rely on the supplier. Essentially, buying a quality product means finding a reputable seller. Since 2011, Rhinestones Etc. has been selling quality crystal rhinestones. With competitive pricing, fast delivery times, and great customer service, we want to be your source for bling. Browse our online store to find the perfect rhinestone size and color for your project. Rhinestones can turn any ordinary object into something fashionable and trendy. Moreover, there seems to be no limit to the objects you can bling. However, crystal encrusted items are usually quite expensive. Instead, learn how to bedazzle with rhinestones. Best Rhinestone Glue For Your Project Before you begin your bling project, you’ll need to gather your supplies including the adhesive. Usually, the best choice for your rhinestone glue will depend upon the composition of your item. For example, fabric readily absorbs glue to form a strong bond. In contrast, metal is slick and dense resisting absorption. Often slick surfaces require specific glue for a strong bond. Always check the glue manufacturer's instructions to determine the best rhinestone adhesive for your project. However, a glue may be suitable for a surface, but not for gluing rhinestones. For example, superglue forms a strong bond with metal. However, chemicals in this adhesive will react with the silver foil backing clouding the crystals. Another factor to consider when choosing your glue is flexibility. Many people use bedazzling gems on dance, gymnastic, and skating wear. Usually, garments for these sports require stretchy fabric. An adhesive like hot glue is inflexible and can crack under movement allowing the bedazzling rhinestones to fall off. Hot glue can also shatter under impact, destroying the bond. Some other important characteristics of the best rhinestone glues are set, fixture, and curing time. The set time is when the glue becomes too stiff to adjust the embellishment. Fixture time occurs when you can handle the item without fear of the bedazzling gem moving. However, the glue won’t reach its full strength until its cure time. Finally, bedazzling glues have different viscosities. Viscosity is a liquid’s resistance to flow. The viscosity can impact the ease of applying the adhesive. For example, E6000 is thick. While it forms a very strong bond, I find it difficult to apply to clothing. For fabric application, I prefer Gem Tac. Some popular rhinestone glues include:
Choosing Your Rhinestone Size, Color, and Brand You have a lot of choices when choosing your brand, size, and rhinestone color. Probably, you should begin by deciding on the type of rhinestone. Manufacturers use different materials to make their products:
Each offers varying amounts of sparkle at different price points. Next, each manufacturer produces individual colors specific to their brand. Typically, bedazzling rhinestones are available in many standard colors. While manufacturers may use the same color name, the shade is usually different between brands. Some manufacturers also create stones that reflect multiple colors from a single embellishment. These AB colors have a coating that adds iridescence while letting the original color shine through. Usually, lighter colors with this coating have a rainbow effect while dark colors reflect a metallic bluish-green color. Finally, you’ll need to choose a size. Generally, larger stones offer greater shimmer, while smaller stones have subtle sparkle. However, bigger stones cover more area than smaller ones. Often, your project and design choice can narrow down your options. Sometimes you may even want to use multiple sizes. How To Bedazzle Clothing, Tumblers, Phone Cases, And Other Items Once you’ve gathered your supplies, it’s time to learn how to bedazzle with rhinestones! Here, we’ll be reviewing gluing flatback rhinestones. However, hotfix crystals may be a better option for clothes requiring frequent washing. When gluing rhinestones. use enough adhesive so that it spreads to the edge of the stone. This creates a seal to keep the rhinestone from peeling off. If you accidentally use too much, don’t worry because the glue dries clear. However, avoid covering the top of the rhinestone with glue as this will interfere with its sparkle. Whatever bling project you’re working on, you follow the same basic technique:
Usually, you'll need a tool to pick up the rhinestones. Although a tweezer works adequately, a wax tipped makes bedazzling easier. Finally, you may need to prep your object before you begin gluing. For example, wash brand-new garments before bedazzling to remove manufacturing chemicals. Plastic or metal tumblers may require scuffing with sandpaper to create more surface area for the glue. Of course, thoroughly clean any dusty particles before you begin gluing. Where To Buy Rhinestones Online Learning how to bedazzle is fun and easy. Additionally, you can add sparkle and personality to everything including clothing, accessories, and home décor. Moreover, when you need high quality rhinestones, shop Rhinestones Etc. We offer fast shipping, competitive pricing, and quality customer service. Browse our online store to find your bedazzling supplies. You’ve decided to create some bedazzled clothes and bought supplies. Yet, when you lay out your dress to stone, you’re not sure where to begin. You’ve seen some rhinestone pattern ideas on Pinterest, but these seem a bit complicated for a beginner. One easy arrangement is the scattered rhinestone pattern. How to Create a Scattered Rhinestones Pattern Often, choosing simple rhinestone pattern ideas is best when you’re a beginner. One easy rhinestone design is the scatter pattern with randomly placed rhinestones. You can use this pattern on dresses, tee shirts, and accessories. Plus, this easy design is virtually foolproof and has some unique variations. Usually, scattering rhinestones won’t have a structure and require random placement. A variation is to begin with a center point of closely placed crystals. Then, as you move away from this center, you increase the space between the rhinestones. This variation gives the appearance of an explosion. Additionally, you can create a design with a negative space. This design idea uses the scatter pattern around a word or symbol. To create this design, create a template of the shape of the negative space. The picture above shows this technique. First, cut out a template of your shape. Then use scotch tape to place the template on your garment. Glue rhinestones to your garment spacing those next to the template fairly close together. Furthermore, avoid getting glue on your template because you’ll need to remove it once you’re done gluing rhinestones. You can continue to space the rhinestones close together, or space them further apart as I did. Once you’ve glued all your rhinestones into place, you’ll need to let your garment lay flat for 24 hours. Then, remove the paper template and you're ready to wear your bedazzled clothes. Unique Variations for a Scatter Pattern Of course, you can take this simple rhinestone idea and alter it to make it more unique. For example, using different size rhinestones throughout the pattern will add depth and texture to your design. Or, you can use bigger sized stones in the center gradually shifting to smaller sized rhinestones. This gives the illusion of fading off into nothingness. Likewise, color plays an important part in your overall design. For instance, alternating between light and dark colors creates drama and interest. Or combine a standard rhinestones color with the AB counterpart to add a lustrous rainbow-like play of color. The ombre effect of transitioning from one color to another is also very popular. Rhinestone Pattern Ideas - FAQs Are you excited to begin a bling project but still have some questions? Below, we answer a few commonly asked ones. If you have others, feel free to reach out to us by email. How Can I Transfer A Design To My Apparel? As you move on to more complicated rhinestone designs, you’ll probably need to mark the placement of your design. Basically, you can choose a few different methods for transferring your design to your clothing. Stencils can be very helpful and you can find a wide selection online and at craft stores. You can also make rhinestone templates. Painters or masking tape is another good tool for marking boundaries. Of course, fabric pencils used for sewing work great and you can easily remove the markings. What’s The Best Rhinestone Glue To Use? You’ll find several good rhinestone glues at your local craft store. Our favorite is Gem Tac for applying rhinestones to clothing. It’s easy to use, washable, and dries clear. Some other favorites are:
When choosing your glue, check with the manufacturer for suggested use. Some glues work better on some surfaces than others. Can You Recommend a Quality Rhinestone? At Rhinestones Etc., we currently carry 2 different quality rhinestone brands. Preciosa has over 500 years of manufacturing experience producing a large variety of sizes and colors. If you want a more cost-effective crystal, PriceLess offers lots of sparkle for less money. Ready to try out some new rhinestone pattern ideas? Rhinestones Etc. offers free downloadable rhinestone templates to create beautiful, bedazzled clothing. Browse our online rhinestone store to find your size and color rhinestones. |
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